Umhlahlandlela Wokulungisa Nokuxazulula Izinkinga Zejeneretha Ye-nitrogen

Umshini wokuphehla i-nitrogen uzohlala iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kodwa kuphela uma unakekelwa kahle. Lena yindlela enzima yezimboni eziningi. Ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wenkampani yokupakisha ingawohloka ngokuzumayo, kodwa inkinga ingatholakala: ubumsulwa be-nitrogen bunciphile, futhi isizathu salokhu kungaba nje ushintsho lwesihlungi olungenziwanga. Ngezinye izikhathi, umsebenzi omncane wokulungisa owenziwayo wenza umehluko omkhulu. Nini, yini, futhi kanjani ukuthola izimpawu zesixwayiso zakuqala kungonga isikhathi, imali, kanye nokuvalwa okungahleliwe. Nasi umhlahlandlela wokwethula ukukusiza ukuthi ugcine i- Ijeneretha ye-nitrogen ukusebenza njengoba kufanele, futhi kukusize ngezinye zezinkinga ezivame kakhulu.

Uhlu Lwezinto Zokuhlola Nokulungisa Zansuku Zonke Zabakhi Be-nitrogen

Ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke akudli isikhathi esiningi, kodwa kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga eziningi ezingabangela ukuthi uhlelo luvalwe. Hlola ingcindezi ye-air compressor kanye ne-nitrogen generator kuqala. Uma izinombolo ziphansi noma zinkulu kunokujwayelekile, ngokuvamile kuyisibonakaliso sokuqala sokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Ngolunye usuku umqhubi wefektri encane yokupakisha ukudla wabona ukwehla okuncane kwengcindezi ngenkathi enza ukuhlolwa okuvamile. Kwakuyisixhumanisi esikhululekile esasingabangela ukuthi kume ngokuphelele kamuva ngosuku. Khipha noma yimaphi amanzi aqoqwe ezihlungini zomoya nasematangini omoya. Umswakama uyisitha esikhulu se- Umshini we-nitrogen . Ukuqongelela kwamanzi kungabangela umonakalo ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi futhi kunciphise ukusebenza kahle. Lesi sinyathelo sibaluleke kakhulu ezimweni ezinomswakama futhi ezimweni ezinjalo kufanele siphindwe kaningi ngosuku. Yizwa umshini ngenkathi usebenza. Noma yimiphi imisindo engavamile, njengokukloloda, ukungqongqoza noma ukujikeleza okungajwayelekile, kubonisa ukuba khona kokuvuza noma izinkinga ngama-valve. Ochwepheshe abaningi basebenzisa umsindo njengohlelo lokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi ngoba lungabaxwayisa ngezinkinga ngaphambi kwama-alamu. Ngaphezu kwalokho bheka ukuvuza komoya eduze kwamapayipi kanye nezinto zokufaka. Ukuhlolwa kwamanzi ensipho kungasetshenziswa ukuthola ukuvuza okuncane. Ukuvuza okuncane kunganda, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kunciphise ukusebenza kohlelo. Okokugcina, hlola izikhathi zokusebenza nama-alamu (uma ekhona). Ilogi yohlobo olulula kakhulu isiza ukuqaphela izitayela noshintsho. Lokhu kuyimisebenzi elula yansuku zonke, kodwa kungaba yisihluthulelo sendlela eqinile nethembekile Ijeneretha ye-nitrogen yezimboni .

Izindawo Zokulungisa Uhlelo Lokwelashwa Lomoya Ocindezelwe Ngaphambi Kokwelashwa

Uhlelo lokwelapha umoya ocindezelwe lwenza umsebenzi omningi ngaphambi kokungena komoya kujeneretha ye-nitrogen. Ngaphandle kokugcinwa kahle kwale ngxenye, lonke uhlelo luzohlupheka. Lokhu akuvamile ukuthi kuqale izinkinga eziningi ze-nitrogen, kodwa kujeneretha ye-nitrogen. Qala ngezihlungi zomoya. Lezi zihlanza umoya ocindezelwe othulini, uwoyela nakwezinye izinhlayiya. Kala ukulahlekelwa kwengcindezi kulo lonke isihlungi. Uma ukwehla kukhulu kunokujwayelekile, kusho ukuthi isihlungi kungenzeka sivalekile futhi sidinga ukuhlanzwa noma ukushintshwa. Isihlungi esivinjiwe kwenye indawo yokusebenzela asizange siqashelwe amasonto kwaze kwaba yilapho ilungu labasebenzisi be-workshop lithola inkinga. Ijeneretha yaqhubeka nokusebenza, kodwa ubumsulwa behla kancane kancane, okwaholela emthonjeni ekukhiqizweni. Bese, naka kakhulu umshini wokomisa umoya. Kungaba sefrijini noma e-desiccant futhi umsebenzi wawo ukuqeda umswakama. Lapho umshini wokomisa ungasebenzi kahle, amanzi azodlula kumshini wokomisa futhi abhubhise nezisefo zama-molecule e-carbon ngaphakathi kujeneretha. Qapha ukufundwa kwephuzu lamazolo nsuku zonke. Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa lomoya ngeke kube uphawu lokuthi umshini wokomisa udinga ukunakwa, kodwa ukwanda kwephuzu lamazolo kuzosebenza. Futhi, hlola ukuthi ukudonsa okuzenzakalelayo kuyasebenza yini. Uma ibambekile, amanzi azoqongelela ngokushesha. Uma uhlelo lwakho lugcotshwe ngamafutha, hlola isihlukanisi samafutha. Ukuthwala uwoyela kungase kumboze izindawo zangaphakathi futhi kwehlise ukusebenza kahle kokumuncwa. Hlola ukungcoliswa kwamafutha emigqeni engezansi bese ushintsha izakhi zesihlukanisi uma kudingeka. Hlola wonke amaphuzu ohlelweni lapho imisele ingavulwa khona. Imisele evulwa ngesandla nezenzakalelayo kufanele ikhulule amanzi kahle. Nakuba imisele evinjiwe iwumsebenzi olula, ingaba imbangela yezinkinga ezinkulu ngomswakama uma inganakwa. Okokugcina, hlola ipayipi ukuze kungabikho ukuvuza, ukugqwala noma izingxenye ezikhululekile ngenkathi uhamba kulo. Izimiso zokunikezwa kwe-nitrogen okuthembekile umoya ohlanzekile, owomile nozinzile. Ukugcinwa kwansuku zonke kohlelo lwangaphambi kokwelashwa kungavimbela izinkinga ezinkulu nezibiza kakhulu esikhathini esizayo.

Izimbangela Nezixazululo Zokunciphisa Ukuhlanzeka Kwe-nitrogen

Ukwehla kokuhlanzeka kwe-nitrogen ngokuvamile akwenzeki ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ezimweni eziningi, ushintsho luhamba kancane futhi luhamba kancane, futhi alubonakali ekuqaleni. Umugqa owodwa wokupakisha ukudla wawusebenza izinsuku eziningi ngephuzu elilodwa noma amabili aphansi kunezinga lokuhlanzeka, kuqashelwa kuphela ukuthi isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi somkhiqizo siqala ukwehla nini. Umswakama ungaba yinkinga evamile. Umhwamuko wamanzi ugeleza ku-air dryer, okuzothinta ama-carbon molecular sieves uma i-air dryer ingasebenzi kahle. Lokhu kunciphisa amandla awo okupompa umoya-mpilo uphume emzimbeni futhi ususe i-nitrogen. Bheka ukwanda kwamazolo noma ama-drain ahlala emanzi njengezinkomba zenkinga ye-dryer, bese ulungisa noma ushintshe noma yiziphi izingxenye ezonakele ngokushesha. Esinye yi-carbon molecular sieves eguga noma engcolile. Lezi zinto azisebenzi kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ikakhulukazi uma uwoyela noma amanzi engenisiwe. Uma ukuhlanzeka kuqhubeka nokwehla naphezu kwemizamo yokubhekana nezinkinga zekhwalithi yomoya, kungase kube yisikhathi sokushintsha ama-sieves. Lokhu kuvamile futhi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Ukuhlanzeka kunciphisa nokuvuza komoya. Imibhoshongo yokumunca iphazanyiswa ukwethulwa komoya wangaphandle. Ukuvuza okuncane kungenza umehluko omkhulu. Hlola ukuvuza bese uvala noma yikuphi ukuvuza ngokushesha okukhulu. Hlola ama-valve nezinhlelo zokulawula. Uma ama-valve engashintshi phakathi kwemibhoshongo inqubo yokumunca ayizinzile. Lokhu kungabangela ukuhlukaniswa okungaphelele kanye nokuhlanzeka okunciphile. Hlola imisindo yokushintsha engajwayelekile noma imijikelezo ebambezelekile.

Umjikelezo Wokufaka Esikhundleni kanye Nezinyathelo Zokuqapha Zezisivi Ze-Carbon Molecular

Uma ubumsulwa be-nitrogen buqala ukwehla, noma izinga laziwa ukuthi lehla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngemva kokuhlola zonke izihlungi, ama-dryer nama-valve, esinye sezibonakaliso ezinkulu ukuthi inkinga imayelana nokufakwa esikhundleni. Isitshalo samakhemikhali sasivame ukwenza izinguquko ezilungiselelweni zaso amasonto amaningi futhi unjiniyela wamakhemikhali wacabanga ukuthi kuyinkinga yokulawula. Inkinga yokugcina yaphenduka izihlungi zama-molecule ezigugile ezalahlekelwa ukusebenza kwazo. Ukusetshenziswa komoya okwandisiwe ngenani elifanayo le-nitrogen kungenye inkomba yenkinga. Uma uhlelo luqala ukusebenzisa amandla amaningi noma umoya ocindezelwe kakhulu ukuze kufezwe umphumela ofanayo khona-ke izihlungi zingase zilahlekelwe amandla. Ukuhlanzeka kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwezihlungi zama-molecule e-carbon. Ngaphakathi kombhoshongo, noma yiluphi uthuli, uwoyela noma umswakama kuzonciphisa impilo yezinto ezintsha. Ingaphakathi lesitsha sokumunca kumele lihlanzwe futhi lomiswe ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokugcwaliswa. Noma yimuphi umkhondo wensalela kawoyela ungaba nomthelela ngokushesha ekusebenzeni.